This
is the most prominent feature of the lower (Spanish)
section of Brussels, and its tower can be seen for
miles in all directions. While that makes for great
art and architecture, it also caused problems for
its neighbors on the Grand-Place. The French used
the tower as a bull's eye during the bombardment of
1695. Fortunately for the Stadhuis, their aim wasn't
that good. But unfortunately, all the surrounding
buildings were blown up by the wayward French ordinances.
In all, 4,000 houses and 16 churches were leveled,
but the Stadhuis wasn't scathed. The left wing was
built by Jacques van Thienen 1402. It didn't take
too long for that to fill up, so a right wing was
built by an unknown architect from 1444-1448. Charles
the Bold, then the Count of Charolais, personally
laid the cornerstone for the expansion. The final
piece of the building, the tower by Jean van Ruysbroeck,
replaced the existing belfry and climbs 300 feet into
the sky. It was built from 1449-1454, and is a masterpiece
of stone lacework; sturdy enough to survive the ages,
yet light enough in vision to blend with the air it
occupies. The 15-foot-tall bronze figure at the top
is Saint Michael stomping on a dragon. It was made
by Martin van Rode in 1454. The building is a simple
rectangle, modeled on the mansions of the Middle Ages.
What sets it apart is the level of attention given
to the details. An integral part of the building's
design are the dozens and dozens of carvings of royalty,
noblemen, and virtues of years past. Almost every
flat surface has been used as a stonework canvas.
Even things as simple as lamp brackets that flank
the original entrance became works of art. One depicts
the legend of Herkenbald. The other shows the lord
of Gaasbeek murdering Everard 't Serclaes. Another
part of the same bracket shows Gaasbeek's soul being
spirited away to Hell. Still another bracket on another
part of the Stadhuis shows people scooping chairs
up with shovels. This is an allusion to a common torture
method of the time -- tying someone to a chair and
throwing them in a swamp.