| Also
known as: |
Le
Musée des beaux-arts du Canada |
| Formerly: |
La
Galerie nationale du Canada |
| Built: |
1983-1988 |
| Designed
by: |
Moshe
Safdie |
| Type: |
Museum |
| Location: |
380
Sussex Drive
|
Canada
is well known for its snow, its hockey, and its natural
beauty. And in recent years, Canada has become known
for its arts. From radio and television to painting,
sculpture, and photography this country's relatively
small population is turning out an amazing amount
of great art. With all those artists, a national gallery
is sure to follow, and this is it. The Canadian National
Gallery not only sports works by domestic artists,
but also Dutch masters, impressionists, and a full
spectrum of arts. The building, itself is a work of
art with a glass dome that echoes the nearby parliament
buildings in much the same way that so much Canadian
art reflects the country's natural beauty. It pays
homage to the ancient arts through a glass and stone
colonnade extending along its longest side. It has
a clean, futuristic feel with a number of galleries
radiating from the central Great Hall. But this isn't
a case of heritage lost. The entire Rideau Chapel,
built in the 1800's, has been preserved inside the
building. It has the only neo-Gothic fan vaulted ceiling
in North America.
The National Gallery is a building of which Canadians
can feel proud, whether viewed from inside or out.
-
6 March, 1880 - The first National Gallery of Canada
is started by Governor General the Marquess of Lorne.
It is housed at the Clarendon Hotel in Ottawa.
- 1882
- The National Gallery moves to workshop on Parliament
Hill, sharing space with the Canadian
Supreme Court.
-
1888 - The National Gallery moves to a second floor
space on O'Connor Street. The first floor is occupied
by the Government Fisheries Exhibit.
-
1911 - The National Gallery moves to the Victoria
Memorial Museum, sharing space with the Department
of Mines and the Canadian Geological Survey.
- 1916
- The National Gallery is closed. The space is needed
by the Victoria Memorial Museum because of a fire.
- 1921
- The National Gallery reopens.
- 1951
- A competition is held to come up with a design
for a new National Gallery to be built on Cartier
Square. It is abandoned in favor of moving the Gallery
into an office building.
- 1959
- Construction begins on the National Gallery's
Lorne Building.
- 1960
- The National Gallery moves to the Lorne Building.
- 1976
- A competition is held to come up with a design
for another new National Gallery.
- 1983
- Construction begins on the new National Gallery
on Sussex Drive.
-
7 September, 1987 - The Lorne Building closes. 1988
- The new National Gallery of Canada building opens.
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