Spanning
the Vltava River, connecting the Little Quarter with the
Old Town.
The
most famous landmark in Prague, the Charles Bridge
has been carrying people across the river for hundreds
of years. It was commissioned by Holy Roman Emperor
Charles IV in 1357 to replace the old Judith Bridge
which was destroyed by the flood of 1342. The Judith
Bridge was the second medieval stone bridge erected
in Europe. Its western tower (built in 1158) still
stands just to the south of the current Little Quarter
bridge tower. When completed, it was an engineering
marvel, wide enough for four carriages to pass simultaneously.
These days, it is a pedestrian paradise with tourists
and daydreamers promenading across the sandstone arches
from one side to the other, stealing glances at the
statues lining each side. The bridge has suffered
from environmental damage, neglect, and ordinary wear
and tear. Today, many of the statues that once lined
the bridge are in the National Museum for safe keeping.
But copies have been put in their place, and the tourists
don't know the difference. Traveling from west to
east, the monumnts you encounter are:
Saint
Wenceslas (1858)
Saint
Cosmas, Jesus Christ, and Saint Damiam (1709)
Saint
John de Matha, Saint Felix de Valois, and the Blessed
Ivan (1714)
Saint
Vitus (1714)
Saint
Adalbert (1709)
Saint Philip Benizi (1714)
Saint
Luitgard (1710)
Saint
Cajetan (1709)
Saint
Nicholas Tolentino (1708)
Saint
Augustine (1708)
Saint
Vincent Ferrer and Saint Procopius (1712)
Saint Jude Thaddaeus (1708)
Saint
Francis of Assisi with two angels (1855)
Saint Anthony of Padua (1707)
Saint
Ludmilla (1710)
Saint
Norbert, Saint Wenceslas, and Saint Sigismund (1853)
Saint
Francis Borgia (1710)
Saint
John the Baptist (1857)
Saint
Christopher (1857)
Saint
Cyril and Saint Methodius (1938)
Saint Francis Xavier (1711)
Saint
Ann (1707)
Saint Joseph (1854)
Jesus
on the cross (1629)
Pietà (1859)
The Madonna, Saint Dominic, and Saint Thomas (1708)
Saint Barbara, Saint Margaret, and Saint Elizabeth
(1707)
The Madonna and Saint Bernard (1709)
For centuries, the bridge's only decoration was
a wooden cross erected in the 1500's. A wooden cross
still stands on the same location, but a golden
figure of Christ was added in 1629. The crucifix
is also adorned with gold Hebrew letters spelling
out "Holy, Holy, Holy Lord." This was a punishment
for the Jew forced to pay for it after being accused
of blasphemy.
Visitor
Comments:
From
David Waghalter - 3 November, 2002:
The translation of the Hebrew on the statue is more commonly
given as "Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of Hosts" and is comprised
of the first 5 words of Isaiah 6:3.