Another
of the Loire Valley's fine manor homes, the Château
was built for Jean le Breton, prime minister under
King Francois I. Though this was the site of a fortress
in the 1100's, the present structure is very much
ornamental. It did not arise from function, but rather
from form. The only evidence of its military past
is in a small part of the original fortress which
is incorporated into the main building. Unlike other
castles with moats to protect them, the function of
water here is to link different sections of the property
together. The supply begins in a pond, then flows
through ornamental gardens and eventually passes near
the buildings in channelized form. Those secondary
buildings were erected in the 18th century when the
property was owned by the Marquis de Castellane. He
also left his mark in a negative way. Castellane had
most of the ornamental spires and turrets removed
to make the building resemble what was then contemporary
architecture. After World War II, a Spanish businessman
bought the property and restored it, including adding
a magnificent formal garden with a dizzying array
of mazes and geometric plantings.