| Built: |
~200bc |
| Type: |
Holy place |
Modest
by today's means, this monument is impressive for
what was done and when. It looks much like the mausoleums
of today, but this was carved out of a single piece
of stone more than two-thousand years ago. The tomb,
itself is five meters square, adorned with Ionic columns.
There are dozens of tombs in the Kidron valley, but
this is the only one crowned by a stone pyramid. Stone
is an important medium in the story of Zechariah.
He was killed in the Temple Courts of the First Temple,
and his blood stain could not be removed. Years after
his death when Nebuchadnezzer sacked the temple, the
Babylonian general Nevuzradin saw Zechariah's blood
stain begin to boil. The priests told him it was an
animal's blood, so he had an animal killed to compare.
The blood stains did not match, and the priests were
forced to tell him Zechariah's story.
To avenge the prophet's death, Nevuzradin assembled
the judges of Jerusalem and had them killed, but the
blood stain continued to boil. So he assembled the
young men and women of Jerusalem and had them killed,
but the blood continued to boil. So he asked the blood
if it wished all of Jerusalem should be killed, and
the blood stopped boiling. The general saw that the
death of this single person was avenged by the deaths
of many, and that he, himself, had killed thousands.
To repent, he quit the army and joined the Jews. Looking
inside Zechariah's tomb, you can see it is also stained.
It is said that the boiling stain flowed down the
Temple Mount to his tomb. For centuries, Zechariah
was so revered that people tried to be buried as closely
as possible to his tomb. This reverence was reaffirmed
in the story of the great drought. Jerusalem's Muslim
leaders prayed to Allah for rain to no avail. Then
they turned to the Jews and threatened that they had
better make it rain. The story continues that the
Jews declared a fast, and on the third day made a
pilgrimage to the tomb of Zecharaiah. There they prayed
and sang psalms, causing the heavens to open up and
rain to fall.
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"And
the spirit of God cloaked Zechariah ben Yehoyadah,
the priest, and he stood over the people and said
to them, 'So sayeth the Lord, "Why have you forsaken
the commandments of God, though you do not succeed?
Since you have left God, He shall leave you."
And the (people) banded together and atoned him
at the command of the king in the courtyard of
the House of God."
Chronicles
II 24:20-22
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