With
the amount of bureaucratic bungling that went on both
behind the scenes, and played out in public, it is
amazing that this incredibly beautiful structure was
ever built. The idea for an opera house for the city
of Sydney wasn't a new one. It had been discussed
as part of a post-World War II building program. But
a lack of vision kept it on the back burner until
1954 when a search for a location was started. The
government eventually settled on Bennelong Point as
a suitable location. At the time the land was where
the city had its yard for tram system. With a site
selected the next step was finding an architect. The
contest rules were made public in January, 1956 and
by December 233 people had entered. The winner was
Jørn Utzon, of Denmark whose vision of nine overlapping
shells on the Sydney waterfront was chosen over more
conventional square and circular buildings. The forms
of the shells could be described as sections radiating
from the bottom of an orange, or the frond of a palm
plant unfurling in the sun. Either way, there were
significant challenges because the sections had to
be pre-fabricated off site and snapped together on
Bennelong Point. This was where things started to
fall apart for the project. The architect insisted
that there was only one company capable of producing
a particular part of the roof. The politicians insisted
it be put out for bid. Since they controlled funding
for the project, the architect was slowly strangled
by restrictions, postponements, and other power-grabs
to the point that by February, 1966 Utzon resigned.
Another argument broke out between the Australian
Broadcasting Commission and the Elizabethan Theatre
Trust (which eventually became the Australian Opera).
The ABC wanted the acoustics to have a two-second
reverberation -- suitable for broadcast. The opera
needed a different period to keep from throwing the
performers off. The solution was to tune the acoustics
in the large hall for symphonies and the small hall
for opera. While this didn't sit well with the ETT,
the government had spoken and they had to live with
it. The
problems weren't all political. After the foundation
was laid, the roof support columns poured, and roof
assembly started, it was discovered that those columns
would not be sufficient to support the weight. Razing
the site and starting again wasn't an option. So every
day at 5:00pm demolition teams blew up the original
columns and construction crews build larger ones in
their place. Today there is no sign of the strife
that marred one of the great buildings of the world.
The Sydney Opera House has become an icon of a continent
to the rest of the world. Its arches gracefully greet
visitors from around the world, welcoming them to
a progressive city without even hinting at the turmoil
that nearly cost the building its very existence.
1995
- There was enough drama involved in the construction
of the Sydney Opera House that an opera was created
about its design and construction.
May,
2002 - The state of New South Wales has approved
spending millions to reabilitate the Opera House.
The original architect will be involved in the work,
but since he's 83-years-old, will not be able to
travel to Australia to see his work completed.
Visitor
Comments:
From
Geoff McGowan - 25 May, 2003
Hi, Was just thinking that the Opera House redevelopment deserves
an opening to be remembered, and I have an idea to submit, though
it will require funding and fundraising. I'm not sure when it
is due to be finished, but my ideal opening would be to have
the high-wire artist Philippe Petit perform a walk that he has
already planned for many years but is waiting for the right
opportunity and funding to perform. He, as you may know, walked
between the northern pylons of the Harbour Bridge in 1973. Perhaps
it was the new opera house then that inspired him to hisgrand
plan to walk betweent he Sydney Opera House and the top of the
bridge. This he has been planning for more than a decade, so
perhaps it can be put on the table as a possibility. I spoke
to him in my capacity of a journalist in March and he is very
keen to come to Australia to perform again if only he has the
funding for his performance and an invitation.