Was
Ivan really great? We don't know. The "Great" reference
in this building's name has to do with its height,
not Ivan. Though it has always been an impressive
sight, in 1600 Tsar Boris Godunov had the tower's
height increased, making it the tallest building in
Moscow. It was finished in 1508 and stood alone until
1543 when Petrok Maliy's Assumption Belfry was completed
next door. That was soon joined by another annex in
1642. The bell tower has had a history of bad luck
with its bells. The Tsar Bell still sits outside the
building. It was commissioned in Tsar Alexis and at
200 tons is the world's largest bell. It was damaged
when it fell to the ground in a fire in 1701. Parts
of that bell were used to make a new bell, which is
also damaged. There was a fire at the Kremlin in 1737
while the metal was still hot in the casting pit.
Water used to put out the blaze got on the cooling
bell and a large part of it cracked off.