A
massive palace, but not for royalty -- for a government
in need of space to house its institutions. Today
it is primarily given over to the arts, housing a
remarkable art collection in several galleries. At
the heart of the building is a dignified courtyard
with a mischievous streak. Officially known as the
Edmond J. Safra Fountain Court, it hides an array
of jets that shoot water into the air in an orchestrated
sequence. For children, it is the highlight of the
tour, and on a warm summer day a refreshing surprise
for the errant pedestrian. No fountains in the winter.
Instead, an outdoor ice skating rink draws young and
old to glide into the night under the watchful gaze
of a statue of King George III by John Bacon. But
don't think this was intended as a pleasure palace.
Indeed, it's primary mission originally was to consolidate
bureaucratic offices in order to save money. It also
had to house the Royal Academy of Arts, the Royal
Society, the Society of Antiquaries, and most important
-- the Naval Board. The Navy's influence was particularly
important in locating Somerset House on the banks
of the Thames.