| Built: |
1956-1963
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| Type: |
Public works project |
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Maximum height: |
710
feet |
This
Dam is one of two closely tied to the Grand Canyon.
Glen Canyon lies 90 miles upstream from the Grand
Canyon, and controls the water flow through that majestic
formation. This is one reason the dam has been mired
in controversy since its inception. It has disrupted
the natural forces that shape the Grand Canyon. The
Colorado River used to carry 50,000 tons of rocks,
dirt, silt, and debris through this are each day.
Now most of it is piling up in great silt plumes on
the far end of Lake Powell, the body of water formed
by Glen Canyon Dam. In addition, several species of
local fish and other creatures were lost when the
ecosystem changed. The construction of Glen Canyon
Dam is commonly cited as one of the galvanizing events
that helped forge the modern environmental movement.
In the late 1990's, an experiment was tried to see
if some of the natural balance could be restored.
The dam was opened, and in essence, it flushed out
the Grand Canyon. Scientists and ecologists were thrilled
with the results, but because Glen Canyon Dam is so
important for its water retention and power generating
capacity, this is not likely to become a frequent
event. In fact, it holds back 27,000,000 acre feet
of water with its gentle curve, 710 feet tall from
bedrock to rim. Lake Powell is now a magnet for visitors
eager to enjoy its contrast between desert and water,
and is known for is many houseboats
-
9,600,000 tons of concrete were used to build the
dam -- enough to build a four-lane highway from
to Phoenix, Arizona
to Chicago, Illinois.
- The
Glen Canyon bridge had to be built in order to bring
construction supplies to the site. It is now a highway
bridge.
-
It took 17 years for Lake Powell to fill with water.
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"We
have a curious ensemble of wonderful features
- carved walls, royal arches, glens, alcove gulches,
mounds, and monuments. From which of these features
shall we select a name? We decide to call it Glen
Canyon."
Major John Wesley Powell
3 August, 1869
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