| Built: |
1990-1994 |
| Designed
by: |
Mikko
Heikkinen, Markku Komonen, and Sarlotta Narjus |
| Type: |
Government Building |
| Location: |
3301
Massachusetts Avenue, Northwest |
More
than a diplomatic outpost, the Finnish embassy is
a cultural symbol of a people and their lifestyle.
It leverages the power of architecture to convey a
message in a way that spoke and written words can't.
But more important than what it's done for Finland
is what it's done for the diplomatic world. At first,
the construction of the embassy was seen as an extravagance
to people with a lack of vision. Why bother building
such a showcase for a government office? The answer
comes in something that large corporations have known
for years – prestige and notoriety. How much free
advertising has the Chrysler corporation gotten over
the years from a building it no longer inhabits? What
about the Bank of China? Or Lloyds of London? The
fact is that great architecture expands an organization's
clout, creates to-of-mind awareness, and enhances
credibility without resorting to brash advertisements.
This is exactly what happened with the Finns. Their
dynamic new approach to government construction made
them the talk of the town in a town that is frequently
all talk. It created awareness on a level that the
country previously hadn't reached. People wanted to
see the building, to be invited inside, and to understand
what was going on. In a place like Washington, DC,
being on the inside is all that matters. In execution,
the embassy of Finland embraces the stark forms common
in its homeland. Grids upon squares meshed with cubes
in a formula that should be utilitarian, but ultimately
turns very artistic as it is carried out in granite,
steel, and glass. The property backs onto a park,
and the building takes advantage of that natural surrounding
by incorporating a large trellises into the façade.
In winter, the brown vines form a camouflage which
protects the interior from the sun. In the summer
it serves the same purpose, but also brings the people
inside closer to nature by making it more accessible.
The link with nature is solidified in the light that
is welcomed into the building through large glass
and translucent sections of the north and south faces.
Light and air are both distributed by a large hall
that runs the length of the building, which is known
as the "Grand Canyon." The lesson of the Finnish embassy
is one that has been well learned. Diplomats all over
Foggy Bottom have learned what corporations have known
for decades – that architecture can be a tool for
advertising. Countries from Denmark to Italy have
tried to recreate the same success with their embassies
and are learning that public relations battles cannot
only be fought with pen and paper, but also with bricks
and mortar.
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