In
most cities, architecture is for the living. It is
a well established fact that New Orleans isn't like
other cities. The Big Easy's best architecture is
reserved for those who have died. Saint Louis Cemetery
Number One is one of a number of cemeteries where
the dead are buried above ground in oven vaults. There
are so many people buried here that the actual walls
of the cemetery are the final resting place of hundreds
of people. It was the Spanish governor Esteban Miro
who came up with the idea of putting people in the
walls. Burial in the ground was frequently a soggy
affair since much of the city lies below sea level.
The wet, rotting corpses were believed to be responsible
for outbreaks of a number of diseases including dengue
fever, typhoid, malaria, and yellow fever. This act
to preserve the public health has turned into one
of the city's biggest attractions. Millions of people
visit the cemeteries every year to gaze at the old
and the new. The cemeteries have been in use for over
200 years and are still being used today. Newer tombs
are shiny marble. Some soar 20 or 30 feet high with
room for generations of family members, plus elaborate
reliefs and status. Older ones are decaying brick
covered with plaster. In a few cases these older tombs
have been maintained through a perpetual trust, or
restored through the efforts of local preservationists.
Very often the original graves have completely disintegrated,
leaving only a stone slab, a pile of rubble, and a
rusting cross to mark the place where someone's loved
one is buried.