This
is the big tourist attraction in Duluth. Designed
to carry vehicular and pedestrian traffic over the
entrance to Duluth Harbor, the aerial lift bridge
was a compact solution to the problem of getting people
and goods from one side to the other while allowing
huge ships to also pass through the same patch of
space. Because of urbanization on both sides of the
channel, a traditional bridge was not possible as
the approaches would have needed to be extremely long,
reducing the utility of the structure. Until the bridge
was built, the people of Duluth made do with ferries
in the summer and temporary bridges in the winter
when the port was frozen. The first bridge in this
location was an aerial transfer bridge. This type
of bridge has the same steel arch as a lift bridge,
but instead of having a stable road surface moving
up and down, it has a smaller platform that slides
from one bank to the other suspended by a latticework
of steel trusses. Aerial transfer bridges are exceedingly
rare in North America, though not entirely unheard
of in Europe. One had a cameo appearance in the 2000
British film "Billy Elliot." The bridge, itself, is
owned and operated by the City of Duluth, but the
land and water surrounding it is the property of the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Occasionally people
who live in Duluth have written to Glass Steel and
Stone claiming that their bridge is the only one of
its kind in the world. This is not true. There are
a number of aerial lift bridges in operation around
the world, including the port of Rotterdam in The
Netherlands, and much closer to home -- in New Jersey's
Meadowlands and other areas surrounding the Port of
New York and New Jersey.
When
open, the bridge clearance is 138 feet. When closed,
it is 15 feet. 29 March, 1930 - The tug boat Essayons
becomes the first vessel to pass beneath the operating
lift bridge.
Visitor Comments:
From:
Rolf Achilles - 21 August, 2001
Chicago has two vertical lift bridges like Duluth. One bridge is called
the Torrence Ave. bridge. It is by China Town. It opened for use in
1938 and spans 130 ft, is 58 ft wide, weighs 280 tons, and can be
raised to a height of 155 ft above the Chicago River. The other bridge
is at south Western Ave. and opened December 1942.