Around
the world lighthouses are disappearing at an alarming
rate. Advances in GPS positioning, radar, and sonar
have made them just about obsolete in most developed
nations. They are rapidly changing from essential
maritime tools to quaint pieces of nostalgia. Hundreds
have fallen into disrepair, many into the sea. Barnegat
Light is an exception. It was preserved by the State
of New Jersey after its deactivation in 1944. The
172-foot red and white tower sits at the north end
of Long Beach Island and is a popular destination
for Jersey shore visitors. This is actually the second
Barnegat light. The original one, built from 1834
to 1835 was 40-feet tall and made of brick. It fell
into the ocean in 1857. Also gone are the original
keeper's quarters. They were a set of cottages built
in 1889, but destroyed in 1915. By 1927 the lighthouse
was deemed inadequate, and the Barnegat Lightship
was anchored eight miles offshore. Barnegat Light's
intensity was dimmed as it stood guard over Barnegat
Inlet. It briefly gained importance again during the
second World War as a lookout post for German submarines.
After the war, the light was extinguished and the
lightship took over full time until electronic navigation
made it obsolete in 1965.