It
was Alexander Hamilton who popularized the idea of
the First Bank of the United States. After the revolution
each state had its own currency. Most were worthless
as the states themselves were bankrupted by the war
effort. Hamilton realized that in order for the new
fragile union to survive it would need a central bank.
The neo-classical structure helped reinforce the vision
that the bank and the Union were sturdy concepts that
would stand the test of time. In reality, the bank
only lasted 20 years, losing its charter in 1811.
It remains the oldest bank building in the United
States.