Horace
Trumbauer and Zantzinger, Borie, and Medary
Type:
Museum
Location:
Benjamin
Franklin Parkway
Founded
in 1876, the Philadelphia Museum of Art was originally
located in Memorial Hall. It was constructed at a
time after the Civil War when many northern cities
went on museum building sprees. The Memorial Hall
location was adequate, but isolated from the bulk
of the city. A new building was constructed covering
ten acres of ground. It façade is made of Minnesota
dolomite. The sculptures on its north side depict
Greek gods and goddesses. Together they are 70-feet
wide and 12 feet tall. Looking up there is also a
collection of griffins, which were adopted as the
symbol of the museum in the 1970's. The structure
opened in 1928 to the jeers of the public who derided
it as a "Greek garage." The Philadelphia Museum of
Art rests on a former reservoir. Even though the museum
didn't officially open until 1928, temporary galleries
were erected in 1924 to showcase collections donated
by important benefactors.