A
suspension bridge that could have become an intrusion
on the peaceful dignified Rhode Island coast has managed
to become an integrated part of the seascape. Most
people know it as the Newport Bridge simply because
it links the city of Newport with the mainland at
Jamestown. Before the superhighway came through, there
was merely a ferry linking the two settlements. That
ferry link had been inadequate for decades before
the bridge was built. The first significant effort
to construct a permanent span rose in the 1940’s.
No fewer than 32 plans were drawn up for linking the
cities either by bridge, tunnel, or both. Some failed
for political or economic reasons. Others were killed
by voters, or rejected by the Navy has very specific
requirements of the bridges its ships pass under.
Constructing a bridge at this point of the coastline
proved to be a challenge. The pilings had to be driven
extraordinarily deep in order to reach bedrock. While
constructing the main towers, divers actually lived
in a capsule underwater for a week at a time and came
out of the capsule for six hours a day to work underwater.
The
Claiborne Pell Bridge is named after a former Rhode
Island senator.
At
the time of its completion, it was the longest bridge
in New England, depending on how one defines the
boundaries of New England.