One
of the most important architectural pieces since the
downtown baseball park, Reliant Stadium is another
key piece of the rebirth of Houston. But while Minute
Maid park concentrated on turning a sports venue into
an intimate experience, Reliant Stadium went the other
way. It had no choice. This thing is big. 1,900,000
square feet. The playing field alone covers 97,000
square feet. The seating can be arranged to accommodate
72,000 fans, plus those watching from the 221 luxury
boxes. But perhaps the most dramatic demonstration
of its scale is from the air. Flying above Reliant
Stadium you can see how it easily dwarfs the Astrodome,
and could very easily swallow what was once one of
the world's architectural wonders. Another way Reliant
Stadium differs from Minute Maid Park is that it is
a multi-purpose facility. It will be used for professional
football, RodeoHouston, concerts, track-and-field
events, and conventions. At the time of its opening,
it was estimated that Reliant Stadium and Reliant
Park would host more than 400 events each year. The
thing the creators were most excited about is the
roof. It is the first retractable roof in the National
Football League. Some say it's the world's first football
stadium with a retractable roof, but that is more
marketing hype than fact. The roof moves on a steel
"supertruss" 960 feet long, and up to 75 feet wide.
It is made of fabric which lets light in so the grass
doesn't die – a lesson its small neighbor learned
the hard way. When it opened, the stadium also features
the NFL's largest scoreboards – 42 x 275 feet each.
In Reliant Stadium, it's not just the playing field
that is green. What used to be a uniformly concrete
parking lot is being peppered with 2,200 trees. The
trees will provide shade for walkways and other areas.
There will also be grass, and water features that
double as flood control measures. The playing field
is natural grass growing in 8 x 8 foot metal trays.
The roof is 500 x 385 feet. It takes ten to 12 minutes
to open or close the roof. The roof is made of translucent
fiberglass fabric coated with Teflon. It allows light
through, even when it is closed. There are 11 elevators,
20 escalators, four stairwells, and four pedestrian
ramps. It took 17,274 tons of steel to build Reliant
Stadium. It took 160,000 cubic yards of concrete to
build Reliant Stadium. 423 tons of bolts hold the
stadium together.
It
took more than 1,065 daily workers to assemble the
stadium.
The
stadium contains 17,274 tons of structural steel
The
stadium contains 160,000 cubic yards of concrete.
The
stadium skin is 50% glass
It
takes ten to 12 minutes to open the roof.
Reliant
Stadium can seat between 69,560 and 72,000 spectators.
The
roof is 265 feet off the playing field.
When
configured for football, the playing field has 97,000
square feet of grass.
The
roof opening is 500 feet long, and 385 feet wide.
There
are 14 press boxes with 240 workstations.
There
are two scoreboards. each is 42 feet tall and 275
feet wide.
The
video portion of the scoreboards is 24 feet tall
and 96.5 feet wide.
There
are 11 elevators.
There
are 20 escalators.
There
are four stairways accessable to the public.
9
March, 2001 - Groundbreaking for the new stadium.
1
October, 2001 - The stadium is officially topped
off.
24
June, 2002 - The Houston Chronicle reports that
the stadium's price tag will increase from $367,000,000.00
to $449,000,000.00 to cover the cost of extra restrooms,
more parking, landscaping, and additional concession
areas.
13
August, 2002 - KHOU Television (channels 11 and
31) reports that the stadium failed the flush test.
Scores of children were enlisted to simultaneously
flush all of the toilets in the stadium to test
the plumbing. One part backed up, filling some areas
of the stadium with water several inches deep. It
is believed that construction debris caused a clog
in the system.
16
August, 2002 - During the official ribbon cutting
ceremony, an unceremonious thunderstorm erupted.
Water gushed through the retractable roof because
the bladder system that fills in the gaps when the
roof is closed hadn't been installed yet.
18
August, 2002 - The public is invited to tour the
stadium for free.
25
January, 2003 - The first concert is held in Reliant
Stadium. The acoustics are so bad that many people
call location radio stations asking how to get their
money back. Newspapers and television stations also
lead with the story. Reliant officials promise it
will get better.
February,
2003 - For the first time the Houston Livestock
Show and Rodeo is held in Reliant Stadium.
"Breathtaking.
I don't know of a better way to describe this
stadium than breathtaking."
-
NFL commissioner Paul Tagliabue Houston Chronicle
16 May, 2002.
"To
think that you can get that number of fans in
here and have the flexibility with the weather,
I don't know that I've ever been more impressed
with a stadium."
-
Dallas Cowboys owner Jerry Jones Houston Chronicle
16 May, 2002.
"I
couldn't get the stadium built, but I'm going
to claim that I was the catalyst ... Drayton McLane
got his new baseball stadium shortly after we
exited, and now they have this magnificent new
football stadium for the Texans. And the Rockets'
new arena will be finished soon, so I think it
says a lot about Houston to have three new facilities
... This is a great stadium . It's fantastic.
Being able to play with the roof open or closed
will be great for the fans. I'm happy they got
a team back. I know the other owners are happy
to have a team in Houston again. I think Houston
deserved to have another NFL team. They're lucky
to have a guy like Bob to step up and do what
it took to get another team."
-
Tennessee Titans (former Houston Oilers) owner,
Bud Adams, who moved his team out of Houston because
the voters would not give him a new stadium. Houston Chronicle
16 May, 2002.
Visitor
Comments:
From
Jerilyn McKee - 27 January, 2003
January 25, 2003, my husband and I attended the "Rolling Stones"
concert at the new "Reliant Stadium". We were equally excited
about our first visit to the new Stadium! We had, what we thought
to be awsome seats, purchased 8 months ago, at the price of
$225. each. They were located in section 106, Row A, Seat 9
& 10. Unfortunatly for us, we were located directly on the top
of a "sewer" vent which obviously does not drain properly. The
smell was atrocious and there was a constant swarm of flies.
Needless to say, although Mick put on a fabulous show, the experience
was less than enjoyable due to the flaw in design of this draining
system. We complained to staff and were instructed to file a
complaint with the Guest Services group. The staff told us that
this was reoccuring problem.
From
Shae Williams - 27 January, 2003
The Rollingstones concert, Sat. Jan. 25th was a MAJOR disappointment.
Although I didn't expect the best seats in the house, for the
price of the ticket & handling charges and $10 parking fee,
I DID EXPECT to be able to hear the Rollingstones! I WILL NEVER
spend that kind of money again for a concert ticket at RELIANT.
It may be big, shiny & new.... but a major disappointment. LONG
LIVE THE COMPAQ CENTER.. SIR PAUL WAS EXCELLENT THERE!
From
Richard Dodd - 13 March, 2003:
As someone who has been interested in the arcitecture of sports
stadiums, the Reliant Stadium is the most breathtakingly spectacular
stadium i have ever seen. Truly awe inspiring.