The
Pacific Northwest has a rich heritage of Indian culture.
Modern settlers have, to varying degrees, embraced
this history and in many ways incorporated it into
their own cultures. On example of the way the local
tribes are honored is through the inclusion of a story
pole on the grounds of the Washington State Capitol.
Often confused with a totem pole, which is roughly
analogous to a family crest, a story pole is used
to teach children through parables. The pole was started
by Chief William Shelton of the Snohomish tribe. He
was asked to make it by then-governor Roland Hartley.
Shelton spent the last five years of his life working
on the cedar pole, but died before it was finished.
It had to be completed by other members of the tribe.
The pole has been refurbished several times over the
years, but the elements have taken their toll. It
has been determined that the pole will have to be
replaced by 2007, as the wood is rotting from the
inside out.
-
Elements of the story pole from top to bottom (south
face):
-
Eagle
- Skhway-yook
(a female ogre)
- Chief
on the back of a whale
- Wolf
-
Skhway-yook
- Ant
-
Bear
-
Creator
-
Raven and South Wind
-
Seal
-
Rabbit
-
Elk
- Elements
of the story pole from top to bottom (north face):
-
Eagle
-
Bow and arrows
- Pheasant
- Blue
jay
- Young
chief
- Lizard
- Deer
- Porpoise
- Chief
snake
-
Skhway-yook